Alper Ince

09/03/2011 Author: Alper Ince

Comment: Alper ince

Last year was a challenging year for stock-pickers in European equity markets. And the challenges have continued into 2011, with a substantial stock rotation in January and a spike in macro-driven volatility due to the turmoil in the Middle East in February. The key question is, how can long/short equity hedge funds protect investor capital and continue to make returns in such markets?

In 2010, we saw high levels of stock correlation overlaid with bouts of macro-driven volatility. Indeed, there were sustained periods in which markets traded almost purely on sovereign debt-related news coming from the troubled Pigs (Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain). Concerns about the balance-sheet health of European financial firms added to the uncertainty, and as badly needed austerity measures were implemented, sectors exposed to government spending endured additional bouts of volatility.

This year started with yet another challenging period for hedge fund managers, who were caught in one of the sharpest and fastest rotations that European markets have experienced in many years. Last year’s outperformers (core Europe, emerging markets-exposed sectors) turned out to be underperformers in January.

In Europe, as policy-makers expressed commitment to support periphery markets, both sovereign spreads and equity markets rallied.  It is rare to see a rotation of this magnitude outside of major turning points in the economic cycle – and there is still some uncertainty over the cause. Insurance companies shifting their portfolios more towards equities and buying last year’s losers? Macro funds buying last year’s underperformers using ETFs and baskets? Or possibly inflationary pressures in emerging markets having increased, European sectors (luxury goods, autos, etc) with significant exposure to emerging markets demand were sold off.

Through February and on into March, the uncertainty continued. Civil unrest in the Middle East began to have an impact, with significant spikes in oil prices which led to general market sell-offs, not just in Europe but also globally. As contagion fears from Tunisia to Egypt to Libya unfolded, equity markets were increasingly driven by macro factors such as political risks, commodity prices and the impact on net oil importing European countries,  not to mention Libyan investments in Italian companies.

So where does that leave hedge funds? Which are going to be successful navigating markets in what has certainly started as a difficult year?  In some ways it’s not unlike 2010. Macro events have led to increased correlations and the dislocation of stock prices from longer-term fundamental value. This creates opportunities for bottom-up fundamental managers both on the long and short side.

For example, a number of firms in the automobile sector were oversold during macro-driven volatility and have recently been a focus of fundamental managers. Many managers concluded that the rotation in January was technically driven and did not cause a shift in the fundamental outlook of the stocks they have been analysing, and maintained exposures to fundamentally intact stories. However, February’s events in the Middle East have been more difficult to analyse, given that the overall situation is still in a state of flux and may lead to a variety of outcomes. This highlights the need for fundamental managers to also be macro aware and ready for unexpected volatility by running well-hedged portfolios with a healthy balance of longs and shorts.

Alper Ince is a partner and sector specialist responsible for long/short equity hedge fund managers at Paamco

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